“In the red corner, weighing in at 3.35 times 10 to the 54th
power, with a reach of 93 billion light years, science! In the blue corner,
weighing in at his incomparable, indescribable glory, with a reach encompassing
all of creation, God!”
Whether you’re a devout believer, a faithful atheist or just
someone who’s interested in where God fits in this complex universe of ours,
there’s few things that seem to interest us more than a good match between God
and science. The typical bout consists of secular scientists facing down
religious leaders on a college stage somewhere: Atheists trot out Charles
Darwin and Carl Sagan and snicker at the Creation Museum in Kentucky. Religious
debaters—well, you never know what we’re going to say. They might proffer some
thoughts on intelligent design, or riff on Isaac Newton’s watchmaker God, or
just say, “Hey, what’s so funny about the Creation Museum?!”
Let me confess something: This whole God vs. science
narrative is beginning to drive me up the wall.
The most recent showdown between God and science took place
last week as part of an Intelligence Squared Debate in New York City. Secularists
Lawrence Krauss (director of the Origins Project) and Michael Shermer (founding
publisher of Skeptic Magazine)
squared off against Ian Hutchinson (professor of Nuclelar Science and
Engineering at MIT) and Dinesh D’Souza (who we know a little about), and was
dutifully reported by Fox News under the headline “Science vs. god: doesprogress trump faith?”
But in the end, we all know that this narrative of science
and God locked in eternal opposition is just lame.
We’re given two choices here: Either God is a fiction,
leaving the battlefield empty on one side; or God is real, and He and
science are in cahoots.
God, who is typically understood to be outside the
realm of time and space, is by definition impossible for science (under the
domain of both) to either prove or disprove. And so the arguments are forever lacking.
For instance: God proponents might point out the
astoundingly outlandish odds that the universe just, by chance, created itself
and in such a way to support life. (And indeed, you’ve got WAY better odds of
winning the Powerball jackpot every week for the rest of your life.) But atheists
will note, as Krauss did, that “we would be surprised to find ourselves in a
universe in which we couldn’t live.”
Atheists will claim that our fondness for faith and belief
in God is just a trick of our genes—that (again as Krauss said) “we may be
programmed to believe in certain things.” But Krauss’ own word “programmed,” of
course, suggests a programmer.
These debates are impossible for anyone to win. God, for
whatever reason, doesn’t want to come down (yet) and say “I told you so.” And
secularists have never had much success in dispelling the notion of a deity
despite hundreds of years of bluster. Despite the radical advances science has
made, atheism hasn’t made any real intellectual progress since Darwin’s day. Only
the volume has changed.
Admittedly, the advances we’ve seen in science and
technology have also been powerful tools for atheists as of late. If they can’t
disprove God outright, perhaps they can suggest He’s no longer relevant. Who
needs God when you have Google?
But D’Souza, and most other Christians, know the answer to
that.
“The questions to which God is the answer are not scientific
questions,” he said during the debate. “Science can show us how we got a
universe, but not why.”
And that’s what it comes down to—the why. Why are we here?
Why do we hurt? Why do we dance like crazy when we hear a certain song? Why do
we gasp a little when we see a beautiful sunrise? Why do we laugh? Why do we
care about beauty or integrity or love? Why?
Science can’t answer. Most non-believers don’t want to.
Because a world without a why is a bleak one indeed.
Nice summary of a long-standing debate. To get a nice look at the thinking behind the two different world views take a peek at Dr. Glenn Sunshines book "Portals: Entering Your Neighbor's World". Helps explain why people zone in basically on one side or the other.
ReplyDeleteCool, Paul Asay (who's not me). I'll check it out.
DeleteSo, are you a young-earth creationist, an IDer, a theistic evolutionist, or what?
ReplyDeleteHere's the cop-out answer: I believe that God could've used any number of avenues to bring about creation: The "who" is more important, for me, than the "how." That said, I've got a deep respect for science. I think St. Augustine was right to caution the believer who might ignore what he observes in nature "and dares obstinately to affirm something he does not understand.” And Francis Collins, the Nobel-winning geneticist (and author of "The Language of God") kinda helped shaped my thoughts on how faith and science intersect. As such, I'd probably swing away from being a young-earth creationist ... but given the little I know, I'd be reluctant to judge someone who was.
DeletePlease read my two books, "Religion in the Twenty-first century and beyond: A Social sciences perspective",
ReplyDeleteand "Weighing in on the God debate: Why we need transdisciplinary, dialectical and multicultural perspectives" - Sujay Rao Mandavilli